From award-winning author and historian Janet McCalman, the engrossing tale of Tasmanian convict settlers in colonial Victoria
It was meant to be 'Victoria the Free', uncontaminated by the Convict Stain. Yet they came in their tens of thousands as soon as they were cut free or able to bolt. More than half of all those transported to Van Diemen's Land as convicts would one day settle or spend time in Victoria. There they were demonised as Vandemonians
Some could never go straight; a few were the luckiest of gold diggers; a handful founded families with distinguished descendants. Most slipped into obscurity.
Burdened by their pasts and their shame, their lives as free men and women, even within their own families, were forever shrouded in secrets and lies.
Only now are we discovering their stories and Victoria's place in the nation's convict history. As Janet McCalman examines this transported population of men, women and children from the cradle to the grave, we can see them not just as…
It was meant to be 'Victoria the Free', uncontaminated by the Convict Stain. Yet they came in their tens of thousands as soon as they were cut free or able to bolt. More than half of all those transported to Van Diemen's Land as convicts would one day settle or spend time in Victoria. There they were demonised as Vandemonians.
Some could never go straight; a few were the luckiest of gold diggers; a handful founded families with distinguished descendants. Most slipped into obscurity.
Burdened by their pasts and their shame, their lives as free men and women, even within their own families, were forever shrouded in secrets and lies.
Only now are we discovering their stories and Victoria's place in the nation's convict history. As Janet McCalman examines this transported population of men, women and children from the cradle to the grave, we can see them not just as prisoners, but as children, young people, workers, mothers, fathers and colonists.
From the author of Struggletown and Journeyings, this rich study of the lives of unwilling colonisers is an original and confronting new history of our convict past-the repressed history of colonial Victoria.
2022 Ernest Scott Prize Co-Winner
“
Vandemonians offers an important and eloquent accompaniment to the vast and valuable data gathered in the significant ‘Founders and Survivors Ships Project Data’. The book uses both prosopography and a ‘cradle to grave’ approach to illuminate the untold history of the thousands of Vandemonians who went to early Port Phillip. The life course writing not only gives voice and vibrancy to ‘forgotten women’, it showcases ways to interpret and navigate digital history data. The empathy McCalman shows in revealing convict women’s experiences makes this book of vital historiographical and empirical importance to scholars in the field. ”
AHA Kay Daniels Award, Judges' Commendation
“
... a profoundly original and compassionate work of history that showcases new methods of collective biography to deliver fresh insights on every page about Australia’s colonial foundations. The Vandemonians were the generation of ex-convicts who crossed Bass Strait to lose themselves in Port Phillip and Victoria, seeking to escape their “demonised” past. … The convict experience is analysed in the full context of the life-course of individuals, singularly and in a crowd. This lucidly written historical study carries important lessons for our treatment today of the poor, the unwell and the disabled, the unprotected, abused and unloved.”
Ernest Scott Prize Judges
“
Janet McCalman is a national treasure.”
Australian Book Review
“
McCalman’s riveting book is likely to both shock and fascinate all those in quest of Victoria’s lesser-known colonial beginnings.”
The Age
“
Janet McCalman is one of the best Australian historians writing today. No one can equal her record as a social historian ... Vandemonians offers its readers a deeper understanding of the complexity of our convict origins, and how these still shape the nation. In times like these we need to listen to Janet McCalman.”
Inside Story
Janet McCalman
Janet McCalman is known for her award-winning books, Struggletown, Journeyings and Sex and Suffering, all published by MUP. She co-edited with Emma Dawson What Happens Next: Reconstructing Australia after Covid-19 in 2020. For over twenty years she taught and researched interdisciplinary history at the University of Melbourne. In 2018 she was made a Companion of the Order of Australia.
More than half of all convicts transported to Tasmania would one day settle or spend time in Victoria. Many, fearful of being tainted by their convict past, changed their identities and faded into obscurity. New research has revealed the plight of the Vandemonians.
Janet McCalman is a social historian at the University of Melbourne. Her book Vandemonians: The Repressed History of Colonial Victoria, is published by MUP.
Do you have a Tasmanian convict in the family? You’re not alone
Michael McLoughlin was a convict, sentenced to 10 years in Van Diemen’s Land - which changed its name to Tasmania in 1856 – for stealing a gun in rural Ireland.
If Calwell, from Melbourne, never knew this, he wasn’t alone. In her new book Vandemonians: The repressed history of colonial Victoria, University of Melbourne emeritus professor Janet McCalman estimates 30,000 Tasmanian ex-convicts came to Victoria. One of them was bushranger Ned Kelly’s Irish father, John “Red” Kelly, transported in 1841 for stealing two pigs.
Alternative histories: Janet McCalman’s new book throws fresh light on Australia’s convict history
Vandemonians offers its readers a deeper understanding of the complexity of our convict origins, and how these still shape the nation. In times like these we need to listen to Janet McCalman. •
Vandemonians, the convicts who flooded “free Victoria”
In a gold-powered Melbourne filled with brothels keen to relieve lucky diggers of their newfound wealth, Romeo Lane and Juliet Terrace sat at the extreme nether regions of the sex and bilking trades. The promise of sex and grog lured the clientele, and the women and their pimps made off with wallets, gold dust and watches. Complain and you risked a bashing.
McCalman reveals an 1859 report that found of 500 prostitutes known to police in Melbourne, 200 operated in the area enclosed by Spring, Russell, Bourke and Latrobe streets.